Markets & international trade

Supplying machinery across Europe, Asia-Pacific and North America

Our customers in Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, the United States and Canada apply thorough supplier due diligence, and so do we. This page sets out how we handle counterparty checks, sanctions screening, product compliance, customs and shipping on every international transaction.

EU · Asia-Pacific · North America Sanctions & export-control screening Per-market product documentation Anti-bribery policy

Markets

Where we trade

Our registered office and logistics base are in the Netherlands, at the centre of Europe's port and road network. From there we buy, sell and ship machinery for customers and suppliers in the regions below.

Large dots and red countries: markets in which we trade regularly. Small dots: markets we serve on request. Light-red dot: Amsterdam, our registered office.
Large dots and red countries: markets in which we trade regularly. Small dots: markets we serve on request. Light-red dot: Amsterdam, our registered office.

Europe

  • NL
    NetherlandsRegistered office, Amsterdam; ports of Rotterdam and Amsterdam
  • EU
    European Union / EEACE-marked machinery, intra-Community deliveries
  • GB
    United KingdomUKCA/CE, EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement

Asia-Pacific

  • JP
    JapanEU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
  • SG
    SingaporeEU–Singapore Free Trade Agreement
  • KR
    South KoreaEU–Korea Free Trade Agreement
  • HK
    Hong Kong SARFree port; NRMM emission approval regime

North America

  • US
    United StatesEPA/CARB engine certification, OSHA/ANSI, FMVSS
  • CA
    CanadaCETA; ECCC emission regulations, CMVSS

Europe · Asia-Pacific · North America    Also served on request: United Kingdom · Switzerland · Norway · Australia · New Zealand · Taiwan · Chile · Uruguay

Our approach

Five commitments to every international counterparty

Know your counterparty

Before we trade we verify legal identity, ownership and authorised signatories through official registries and screen all parties against EU, UN, UK and US sanctions and export-control lists. We expect, and welcome, the same checks on us.

Sanctions and export controls

We comply with EU restrictive measures and the EU Dual-Use Regulation (EU) 2021/821, and we respect US re-export rules for US-origin goods. We do not supply embargoed destinations or listed persons, and we document end use and end user where required.

Zero tolerance for bribery

No facilitation payments, no improper gifts, no undisclosed intermediaries. Our policy follows the Dutch Criminal Code and is designed to be compatible with the US FCPA, the UK Bribery Act, Singapore's Prevention of Corruption Act and Japan's Unfair Competition Prevention Act, which many of our counterparties apply to their suppliers.

Traceable documentation

Every machine has a documented identity (serial number, photos, hour reading), a condition report and the market-specific compliance documents. Records are retained for seven years in line with Dutch law.

Transparent payment

Invoices in the name of Windmolen Machines B.V., payment to the company account only. For intercontinental transactions we work with confirmed irrevocable letters of credit, escrow or staged payments linked to inspection and shipment.

Product compliance

Requirements differ per market — we prepare the right file for each

A machine that is legal to use in the Netherlands is not automatically legal to import or operate elsewhere. Before we ship, we check the destination requirements with your customs broker or authority and assemble the documentation. An orientation per market:

MarketMachinery & enginesSafety & operationRoad vehicles
EU / EEACE marking; Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC → Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 from 20 Jan 2027; Stage V engines (Reg. (EU) 2016/1628) for new non-road machineryHarmonised EN standards; operator instructions in the local languageEU type-approval / CoC; national registration
United KingdomUKCA or CE (recognition continued); Supply of Machinery (Safety) RegulationsPUWER, LOLER for lifting equipmentDVSA / DVLA registration
United StatesEPA nonroad engine certification (Tier 4 Final) required for import; CARB requirements in CaliforniaOSHA 29 CFR 1926 (construction), ANSI/ITSDF B56 (forklifts), ANSI A92 (MEWPs)FMVSS / DOT conformity for trucks; non-conforming vehicles generally only when 25 years or older
CanadaECCC Off-Road Compression-Ignition Engine Emission Regulations (aligned with US EPA)CSA standards; provincial occupational health and safety regulationsTransport Canada CMVSS; 15-year rule for non-conforming vehicles
JapanOff-Road Law emission type designation (MLIT) for non-road special motor vehiclesIndustrial Safety and Health Act structural standards and periodic inspections (cranes, forklifts, MEWPs); JISMLIT type approval; registration
SingaporeNEA off-road diesel engine emission standards; registration of non-road machinery as requiredMOM Workplace Safety and Health Act: lifting equipment examined and certified by an Authorised ExaminerLTA registration; Certificate of Entitlement system
South KoreaConstruction Machinery Management Act registration and inspection; Korean emission standardsKC certification where applicable; Occupational Safety and Health ActMOLIT type approval; registration
Hong Kong SAREPD Non-road Mobile Machinery (Emission) Regulation: approval and label before useLabour Department lifting appliances and lifting gear regulations; Factories and Industrial Undertakings OrdinanceTransport Department registration

Orientation only, based on publicly available regulations as at October 2026; requirements change and depend on the machine, engine and intended use. The applicable requirements are confirmed per machine with the importer's broker or the competent authority before shipment.

Customs & trade agreements

Preferential trade where it exists, clean customs files everywhere

  • EU–Japan EPA, EU–Singapore FTA, EU–Korea FTA, CETA (Canada)Where a trade agreement applies, we prepare the origin documentation (origin statements, REX or EUR.1 as applicable) so the importer can claim preferential duty.
  • United States and Hong KongNo EU preferential agreement with the US: standard MFN tariffs and customs brokerage apply. Hong Kong is a free port with no tariffs on machinery; the NRMM emission regime applies instead.
  • Export fileCommercial invoice, packing list, export declaration (EX-A), HS classification, EORI, CMR or bill of lading, certificate of origin where needed, and the machine's compliance documents.
  • Biosecurity cleaningUsed machinery is cleaned of soil, plant material and residues before export, with photo evidence — a requirement for inspection on arrival in the US (USDA/APHIS), Canada (CFIA), Japan and other markets.

Shipping

From Dutch ports to Asia-Pacific and North America

Roll-on/roll-off and container services from Rotterdam, Antwerp, Zeebrugge and Bremerhaven serve Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong as well as the US East, Gulf and West coasts and Canada (Halifax, Montréal, Vancouver). Oversized machines travel on flat-rack or open-top containers, break-bulk or RoRo decks, lashed and surveyed before departure.

  • Pre-shipment inspectionThird-party inspection (for example SGS, Bureau Veritas or DEKRA) on request, with the report attached to the shipping file.
  • Marine insuranceAll-risk cargo insurance arranged on request, covering the machine from loading to delivery.
  • Indicative transit timesRotterdam to US East Coast about 2–3 weeks; to Singapore 4–5 weeks; to Japan or Korea 5–6 weeks, subject to carrier schedules.

FAQ

Questions from international buyers

Compliance & trust

Do you accept letters of credit?

Yes. For intercontinental transactions we accept confirmed irrevocable letters of credit issued by a reputable bank, with documents (invoice, packing list, bill of lading, inspection report) presented according to the L/C terms. Escrow and staged payments are alternatives.

Can you issue documents in our language or format?

Contracts, invoices and shipping documents are issued in English (or Dutch). We supply the data your broker needs for local forms, and we can arrange sworn translations of key documents on request.

Do you screen against sanctions lists?

Yes. All counterparties, vessels and destinations are screened against the EU consolidated sanctions list, UN lists and the UK and US (OFAC, BIS) lists before contract and again before shipment. We will decline or suspend a transaction that fails screening.

Which law governs the contract?

Dutch law, with the competent court in Amsterdam, unless agreed otherwise in writing; the CISG is excluded. We are open to arbitration clauses (for example NAI or ICC) for larger international contracts.

What are your office hours for Asia and North America?

Our office hours are 09:00–17:00 CET. That overlaps with the late afternoon in Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan and Korea and with the morning on the US East Coast; for the US West Coast we schedule calls in the early CET evening on request.

Next step

Sourcing or selling across borders?

Tell us the machine, the destination and the required documentation. We will quote delivered to port or site, with the compliance file included.

Request a quote